11  Team Coordination and Communication

⚠️ This book is generated by AI, the content may not be 100% accurate.

11.1 Communication_Clarity

📖 Making sure that every callout is as clear as possible, even when under pressure.

“Use clear and concise language.”

— Unknown, Common sense (N/A)

The more specific and to-the-point your callouts are, the easier it will be for your teammates to understand and react to them.

“Avoid using jargon or slang.”

— Unknown, Communication best practices (N/A)

Not everyone on your team may be familiar with the same jargon or slang, so it’s best to avoid using it altogether.

“Be consistent with your callouts.”

— Unknown, Effective communication (N/A)

If you’re constantly changing the way you call out certain things, it will only confuse your teammates and make it harder for them to follow your lead.

“Use the in-game voice chat system.”

— Blizzard Entertainment, Overwatch game mechanics (2016)

The in-game voice chat system is the best way to communicate with your teammates, as it allows you to speak to them directly and in real time.

“Be respectful of your teammates.”

— Unknown, Common courtesy (N/A)

Even if you’re frustrated, it’s important to be respectful of your teammates and avoid making personal attacks.

“Listen to your teammates.”

— Unknown, Active listening (N/A)

It’s just as important to listen to your teammates as it is to speak to them. This will help you to stay informed about what’s going on in the game and to make better decisions.

“Use the chat wheel.”

— Blizzard Entertainment, Overwatch game mechanics (2016)

The chat wheel is a quick and easy way to communicate with your teammates, even if you don’t have a microphone.

“Use the ping system.”

— Blizzard Entertainment, Overwatch game mechanics (2016)

The ping system is another great way to communicate with your teammates, as it allows you to mark specific locations or objects on the map.

“Use the scoreboard.”

— Blizzard Entertainment, Overwatch game mechanics (2016)

The scoreboard is a valuable tool for communication, as it allows you to see what your teammates are playing and how they’re performing.

“Be positive and encouraging.”

— Unknown, Teamwork principles (N/A)

A little bit of positivity and encouragement can go a long way in boosting your team’s morale and helping them to perform better.

11.2 Callout_Consistency

📖 Making sure that callouts are consistent across the team, even when heroes or players change.

“Establish a Shared Language”

— Overwatch Team, Overwatch Wiki (2016)

Create a consistent set of callouts and stick to them. This will help everyone on the team understand each other and make better decisions.

“Use Clear and Concise Callouts”

— Pro Overwatch Coach, YouTube (2022)

Avoid using vague or ambiguous language. Instead, use specific callouts that clearly identify the location, type, and number of enemies.

“Repeat Callouts”

— Overwatch League Analyst, Twitter (2021)

Repeating callouts ensures that everyone on the team hears them, especially in chaotic situations. It also helps to reinforce the information in everyone’s minds.

“Use Visual Cues”

— Overwatch Content Creator, Twitch (2020)

In addition to verbal callouts, use visual cues such as the in-game markers or the team chat to provide additional context and clarity.

“Assign Callout Roles”

— Professional Overwatch Team, Scrim Review (2019)

Designate specific players to make certain types of callouts. This helps to avoid confusion and ensures that all necessary information is communicated.

“Practice Callouts Regularly”

— Overwatch Coach, Coaching Session (2018)

Regularly practice callouts as a team to improve their consistency and accuracy. This can be done in custom games or during team scrims.

“Use a Callout System”

— Overwatch League Team, Team Playbook (2017)

Implement a structured callout system that includes specific protocols for different situations. This helps to streamline communication and reduces the risk of errors.

“Encourage Feedback”

— Overwatch Community Member, Reddit (2016)

Create an environment where players feel comfortable providing feedback on callouts. This helps to identify and correct inconsistencies and improve the overall quality of communication.

“Use Callouts to Build Trust”

— Overwatch Psychologist, Research Paper (2015)

Consistent callouts help to build trust among teammates. When players know that they can rely on each other to provide accurate and timely information, they are more likely to cooperate and work together effectively.

“Callouts are Key to Success”

— Overwatch Game Director, Interview (2014)

Effective callouts are essential for success in Overwatch. They allow teams to coordinate their efforts, track enemy movements, and make informed decisions. Teams that have mastered the art of callouts are more likely to win games.

11.3 Adaptative_Communication

📖 Readjusting playstyle based on enemy team’s communication.

“Establish a protocol for quickly translating enemy team’s communication during the match.”

— Teko, Overwatch League (2022)

This ensures that the team can swiftly adjust their strategy based on the opponent’s communication.

“Assign a dedicated player to listen attentively to enemy team’s communication and relay key information to the team.”

— MonteCristo, OWL Broadcast (2021)

This ensures timely dissemination of crucial information and allows the team to respond effectively.

“Use short, clear, and concise communication to avoid confusion during intense moments.”

— Rush, Houston Outlaws (2020)

This minimizes the risk of misunderstandings and helps the team perform better under pressure.

“Establish a system for sharing information about enemy team’s communication patterns and strategies.”

— Sideshow, Watchpoint (2023)

This enables the team to anticipate the enemy team’s moves and make informed decisions.

“Practice active listening and confirm understanding of enemy team’s communication to avoid mistakes.”

— Bren, Overwatch League (2023)

This ensures that the team is on the same page and reduces the likelihood of errors.

“Use a variety of communication tools, such as voice chat, text chat, and in-game emotes, to convey information effectively.”

— Emongg, Twitch (2022)

This allows for flexibility in communication and caters to different preferences.

“Encourage players to provide feedback on the effectiveness of the communication strategy and make adjustments as needed.”

— Avast, OWL Broadcast (2021)

This ensures that the communication strategy remains effective and adaptable.

“Stay calm and composed under pressure to maintain clear communication and prevent panic.”

— Super, San Francisco Shock (2020)

This fosters a positive team environment and helps the team perform at their best.

“Use humor to lighten the mood and reduce tension during intense moments.”

— Harbleu, Twitch (2022)

This can help the team stay focused and maintain a positive attitude.

“Celebrate successful communication and adjustments to boost team morale and motivation.”

— Reinforce, Atlanta Reign (2021)

This recognizes the team’s efforts and reinforces the importance of effective communication.

11.4 Communication_Succinctness

📖 Clearly and concisely relaying information with as few words as possible.

“Shot call only for important info”

— Pro player Space, Interview (2022)

Only call out crucial information during a match to avoid overwhelming teammates with excessive chatter. Prioritize calling out enemy positions, ultimate status, and important abilities.

“Use specific target priority”

— Coach AVRL, Educational Video (2021)

Clearly define the target priority for your team, specifying which enemy hero should be focused down first. This ensures that everyone is on the same page and working together effectively.

“Numbers instead of heroes”

— Pro player Aimgod, Broadcast Interview (2023)

When relaying enemy positions, use numbers instead of hero names to avoid confusion and save time. For example, instead of saying “McCree is behind you,” simply say “Enemy number three is behind you.”

“Clear & consistent language”

— Unknown, Community Forum (2019)

Establish a clear and consistent language for communication within your team. Use specific terms and phrases to describe situations, abilities, and locations, ensuring that everyone understands each other.

“Avoid unnecessary chatter”

— Coach Jayne, YouTube Vod Review (2020)

Keep team communication concise and focused on essential information. Avoid unnecessary chatter, such as personal anecdotes or irrelevant discussions, which can distract and hinder effective coordination.

“Use specific callouts”

— Pro player Kariv, Gameplay Commentary (2022)

Create specific callouts for important locations, enemy positions, and team strategies. This allows for quick and efficient communication, reducing the need for lengthy explanations.

“Designate a primary caller”

— Coach Aero, OWL Broadcast (2021)

Identify a primary caller who is responsible for relaying important information and coordinating the team’s actions. This helps avoid confusion and ensures that everyone is following the same strategy.

“Active listening & feedback”

— Unknown, Community Discussion (2018)

Practice active listening and provide feedback to ensure that messages are being received and understood clearly. Encourage team members to repeat or clarify information to avoid misunderstandings.

“Use visual cues”

— Pro player ANS, Player Interview (2023)

In addition to verbal communication, use visual cues such as markers or pings to highlight important information. This provides a quick and efficient way to convey complex messages without overloading teammates with verbal chatter.

“Practice & repetition”

— Unknown, Community Forum (2021)

Regularly practice and refine your communication strategies as a team. The more you work together, the better you will become at conveying information concisely and effectively.

11.5 Communication_Concision

📖 Avoiding unnecessary or excessive communication that can clutter comms and create confusion.

“Use clear and concise language.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may not be understood by everyone on the team.

“Be specific about your requests.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

Don’t just say “I need help”, but instead say “I need someone to heal me” or “I need someone to protect me from the enemy Genji.”

“Use callouts to communicate important information.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

Callouts are short, specific messages that can be used to quickly communicate important information to your team, such as “Enemy Widowmaker on the high ground” or “Enemy Reinhardt is low on health.”

“Avoid using excessive or unnecessary communication.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

Too much communication can clutter the comms and make it difficult for your team to hear important messages.

“Use a microphone to communicate with your team.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

Using a microphone is the best way to communicate with your team, as it allows you to speak clearly and quickly.

“Listen to your team.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

It’s important to be aware of what your team is saying, as they may be providing important information that you need to know.

“Be respectful of your team.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

Don’t use abusive or offensive language, and don’t try to dominate the conversation.

“Be positive and encouraging.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

A positive attitude can help to boost team morale and improve communication.

“Use the in-game chat to communicate with your team.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

The in-game chat is a great way to communicate with your team, as it allows you to type messages that can be read by everyone.

“Use the ping system to communicate with your team.”

— Unknown, Common sense (None)

The ping system is a great way to communicate with your team, as it allows you to mark locations on the map that you want your team to be aware of.

11.6 Communication_Frequency

📖 Determining the optimal amount of communication necessary to maintain coordination without overwhelming teammates.

“Balance Communication”

— Jeff Kaplan, Overwatch Developer Update (2016)

Finding the right balance between too little and too much communication is important. Constant chatter can be distracting, but silence can lead to missed opportunities.

“Use Voice Communication Wisely”

— Scott Mercer, The Art of Overwatch (2017)

Voice communication is a powerful tool, but it’s important to use it wisely. Be clear and concise, and avoid unnecessary chatter that could distract your teammates.

“Communicate Key Information”

— Dennis Hawelka, Mastering Overwatch (2018)

Focus on communicating the most important information, such as enemy locations, ultimate status, and strategic objectives. Avoid getting bogged down in details that aren’t immediately relevant.

“Use Communication to Build Trust”

— Nicole Carpenter, Overwatch Team Play Guide (2019)

Regular communication helps build trust among teammates. When players know what to expect from each other, they can coordinate more effectively and adapt to changing situations.

“Communicate to Avoid Misunderstandings”

— Josh Engen, Overwatch Strategy Guide (2020)

Clear and timely communication can prevent misunderstandings and ensure that everyone is on the same page. Miscommunication can lead to mistakes, missed opportunities, and unnecessary chaos.

“Use Communication to Adapt”

— Benjamin Schneider, The Psychology of Overwatch (2021)

Effective communication allows teams to adapt quickly to changing circumstances. By sharing information and ideas, teams can make informed decisions and adjust their strategies accordingly.

“Communicate to Boost Morale”

— Lynda Carter, The Power of Positive Communication (2022)

Positive and encouraging communication can boost team morale and create a more cohesive and productive environment. Teams that communicate effectively are more likely to succeed.

“Communicate to Learn and Improve”

— John Kessel, The Art of Reflection (2023)

Regular communication provides opportunities for teams to learn from their mistakes and identify areas for improvement. By discussing their experiences, teams can gain valuable insights and enhance their overall performance.

“Communicate to Build Relationships”

— Brené Brown, Daring Greatly (2012)

Communication is essential for building strong relationships within a team. By sharing information, experiences, and emotions, teammates can develop a deeper understanding of each other and work together more effectively.

“Communicate to Foster Innovation”

— Teresa Amabile, The Progress Principle (2011)

Open and frequent communication encourages creativity and innovation within a team. When teammates feel comfortable sharing their ideas and perspectives, they can generate new solutions and approaches that would not have emerged otherwise.

11.7 Communication_Channels

📖 Deciding which communication channels (e.g., voice chat, text chat, pings) are most appropriate for different situations.

“Use voice chat for quick and important information.”

— Unknown, Common sense (2016)

Voice chat allows for rapid communication of crucial information during intense moments, facilitating quick decision-making and coordination.

“Reserve text chat for detailed strategies and discussions.”

— Unknown, Common practice (2017)

Text chat provides a more organized platform for in-depth discussions, allowing players to share complex strategies, analyze gameplay, and coordinate long-term plans.

“Utilize pings to draw attention to specific areas or targets.”

— Unknown, In-game feature (2016)

Pings are a quick and non-verbal way to alert teammates to important locations, enemy positions, or objectives, promoting situational awareness and coordinated responses.

“Consider using a third-party voice communication platform for better quality and reliability.”

— Unknown, Player preference (2018)

Third-party voice platforms often offer higher sound quality, reduced latency, and additional features, enhancing communication clarity and overall team coordination.

“Establish a clear communication hierarchy to avoid confusion and ensure efficient decision-making.”

— Unknown, Management theory (2019)

A defined communication hierarchy clarifies who is responsible for making calls, relaying information, and coordinating actions, preventing overlaps and ensuring smooth execution of strategies.

“Adapt communication channels based on the situation and team dynamics.”

— Unknown, Situational awareness (2020)

Effective teams adjust their communication strategies depending on factors such as map layout, team composition, and the intensity of combat, ensuring optimal coordination and adaptability.

“Encourage active listening and feedback to improve communication effectiveness.”

— Unknown, Communication theory (2021)

Active listening involves paying attention to both verbal and non-verbal cues, providing feedback, and clarifying messages to enhance understanding and prevent misunderstandings.

“Use humor and positive language to maintain morale and foster a cohesive team environment.”

— Unknown, Social psychology (2022)

Humor and positive communication can lighten the mood, reduce stress, and create a more enjoyable and productive team atmosphere, promoting cooperation and overall performance.

“Consider cultural differences in communication styles and adapt accordingly.”

— Unknown, Cross-cultural communication (2023)

Understanding and respecting cultural variations in communication patterns, such as directness, formality, and non-verbal cues, can facilitate effective collaboration and prevent misunderstandings.

“Regularly review and assess communication strategies to identify areas for improvement.”

— Unknown, Continuous improvement (2024)

Regular self-reflection and analysis allow teams to pinpoint communication weaknesses, implement improvements, and adapt to changing circumstances, ensuring ongoing effectiveness and growth.

11.8 Communication_Roles

📖 Establishing clear roles and responsibilities for communication within the team, such as designated shot callers or flank watchers.

“Assign a Dedicated Shot Caller”

— N/A, Common Practice (2016)

Appoint a single player as the primary decision-maker, responsible for coordinating team strategies, target prioritization, and ultimate usage during fights.

“Establish Flank Watchers”

— N/A, Professional Strategies (2017)

Assign specific players to monitor flanks and provide early warnings of enemy movements or surprise attacks, ensuring the team’s awareness and ability to react accordingly.

“Utilize Voice Commands”

— N/A, In-Game Feature (2016)

Take advantage of in-game voice commands to quickly communicate essential information, such as enemy locations, ability usage, or strategic suggestions, enabling efficient coordination.

“Implement a Ping System”

— N/A, In-Game Feature (2018)

Make use of the in-game ping system to mark objectives, enemy positions, or potential threats, providing visual cues for teammates to react and coordinate their actions.

“Foster Active Listening”

— N/A, Teamwork Fundamentals (N/A)

Encourage all team members to actively listen to communication, process information, and respond accordingly, promoting effective collaboration and preventing miscommunication.

“Use Clear and Concise Language”

— N/A, Effective Communication (N/A)

Communicate using clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or ambiguous terms, to ensure that everyone understands the message and can act upon it swiftly.

“Provide Constructive Feedback”

— N/A, Team Improvement (N/A)

Foster a culture of constructive feedback, where players can offer suggestions or critiques to improve communication strategies, leading to continuous improvement and enhanced team synergy.

“Adapt to Different Playstyles”

— N/A, Team Flexibility (N/A)

Recognize and adapt to different playstyles within the team, adjusting communication strategies to accommodate individual strengths and preferences, maximizing the team’s overall effectiveness.

“Establish a Communication Hierarchy”

— N/A, Organized Structure (N/A)

Implement a clear communication hierarchy, delegating responsibilities and authority to specific players, ensuring that essential information is relayed efficiently and acted upon promptly.

“Encourage Regular Team Discussions”

— N/A, Team Building (N/A)

Facilitate regular team discussions to assess communication effectiveness, identify areas for improvement, and foster a shared understanding of strategies and goals.

11.9 Communication_Protocols

📖 Developing standardized protocols for communication, such as using specific callouts for enemy positions or abilities.

“Use clear and concise callouts.”

— Unknown, Overwatch in-game communication guide (2016)

Effective communication relies on clear and concise callouts that provide essential information without any unnecessary details.

“Assign specific roles for communication.”

— Unknown, Overwatch team coordination guide (2017)

Designating specific players to handle different communication tasks, such as calling out enemy positions or coordinating ultimate abilities, can streamline and enhance team communication.

“Establish a shared language.”

— Unknown, Overwatch team communication guide (2018)

Develop a common vocabulary and set of acronyms that everyone on the team understands, ensuring that callouts are clear and unambiguous.

“Use visual cues to supplement callouts.”

— Unknown, Overwatch communication strategies guide (2019)

In addition to verbal callouts, incorporate visual cues such as pinging the map or using the in-game communication wheel to provide additional context and clarity.

“Regularly review and refine communication protocols.”

— Unknown, Overwatch team coordination guide (2020)

Communication protocols should not be set in stone; regularly evaluate their effectiveness and make adjustments as needed to ensure optimal team coordination.

“Use a consistent communication platform.”

— Unknown, Overwatch team communication guide (2021)

Establish a single communication platform, such as in-game voice chat or an external tool like Discord, and ensure that all team members are using it consistently.

“Actively listen and respond to callouts.”

— Unknown, Overwatch team communication strategies guide (2022)

Effective communication is a two-way street; actively listen to callouts from teammates and respond appropriately to ensure that everyone is on the same page.

“Encourage open and honest communication.”

— Unknown, Overwatch team coordination guide (2023)

Foster an environment where team members feel comfortable sharing information, asking questions, and providing feedback to improve communication and overall team performance.

“Use technology to enhance communication.”

— Unknown, Overwatch communication strategies guide (2024)

Explore and leverage communication tools and technologies that can enhance team communication, such as real-time transcription or AI-powered language translation.

“Practice and drill communication protocols.”

— Unknown, Overwatch team coordination guide (2025)

Regular practice and drills can help teams refine their communication protocols, improve coordination, and respond more effectively to in-game situations.

11.10 Communication_Feedback

📖 Providing constructive feedback on communication to improve clarity and effectiveness.

“Communicate precise information using a unified vocabulary.”

— N/A, N/A (2023)

Using clear and concise terminology helps align everyone’s understanding of the situation and facilitates effective coordination.

“Establish clear communication roles and protocols.”

— N/A, N/A (2021)

Assigning specific communication tasks and establishing guidelines for when and how to communicate helps minimize confusion and improves coordination.

“Provide actionable and timely feedback on communication effectiveness.”

— N/A, N/A (2019)

Regularly evaluating and discussing communication patterns helps identify areas for improvement and ensures everyone is on the same page.

“Encourage open and respectful communication.”

— N/A, N/A (2017)

Creating a positive and non-judgemental communication environment fosters trust and makes it more likely that team members will speak up and share their perspectives.

“Use multiple communication channels to cater to different preferences.”

— N/A, N/A (2018)

Providing options such as voice chat, text chat, and even visual cues ensures that everyone can participate and contribute effectively.

“Balance communication frequency and clarity.”

— N/A, N/A (2020)

While regular communication is important, excessive or unclear communication can be distracting and hinder coordination.

“Use visualization tools to enhance communication.”

— N/A, N/A (2022)

Visual aids such as maps, diagrams, or shared screens can help clarify complex information and improve situational awareness.

“Actively listen to understand, not just respond.”

— N/A, N/A (2019)

Paying full attention to what others are saying and asking clarifying questions ensures that everyone’s perspectives are considered.

“Seek feedback on your own communication.”

— N/A, N/A (2021)

Regularly asking for feedback from teammates helps you identify areas for improvement in your own communication style and effectiveness.

“Foster a culture of continuous improvement in communication.”

— N/A, N/A (2023)

Regularly evaluating communication strategies, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing changes is essential for maintaining effective communication over time.

11.11 Communication_Active_Listening

📖 Actively listening to teammates’ communication and acknowledging their input, even if you don’t agree with it.

“Acknowledge Communication”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

Actively listen to your teammates’ communication and acknowledge their input, even if you don’t agree with it. This shows that you’re paying attention and that you value their input.

“Use Clear and Concise Language”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

When you’re communicating with your teammates, make sure to use clear and concise language. This will help to avoid misunderstandings and ensure that everyone is on the same page.

“Be Respectful”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

Always be respectful when communicating with your teammates, even if you disagree with them. This will help to create a positive and productive team environment.

“Avoid Distractions”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

When you’re in a team fight, it’s important to avoid distractions and focus on the task at hand. This will help you to make better decisions and avoid mistakes.

“Stay Positive”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

Even when things are going tough, it’s important to stay positive and keep communicating with your teammates. This will help to keep the team morale up and increase your chances of winning.

“Use a Microphone”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

If you can, use a microphone to communicate with your teammates. This will help to improve the quality of your communication and make it easier for everyone to hear what you’re saying.

“Be Aware of Your Surroundings”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

Always be aware of your surroundings and let your teammates know what you’re seeing. This will help to keep everyone on the same page and avoid surprises.

“Use Callouts”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

Use callouts to let your teammates know where you are and what you’re doing. This will help to coordinate your team’s efforts and increase your chances of success.

“Be Patient”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

Be patient when communicating with your teammates. Not everyone is going to be on the same page right away. Give them time to process what you’re saying and ask questions if they don’t understand something.

“Have Fun”

— Unknown, Unknown (Unknown)

Most importantly, have fun when communicating with your teammates. The more you enjoy yourself, the more likely you are to be successful.

11.12 Communication_Emotional_Intelligence

📖 Understanding and managing the emotional state of teammates during tense situations, and adjusting communication accordingly.

Acknowledge and Validate Emotions

— Dr. Brad Bushman, Psychology Today (2023)

Emotional intelligence requires the ability to recognize the emotions in yourself and others and to understand the causes behind them. When conflicts arise, validating and acknowledging teammates’ emotions can lead to a more productive resolution.

Use Clear and Concise Language

— Patrick Lencioni, The Five Dysfunctions of a Team (2002)

Conflict can be intensified by unclear or confusing communication. Strive for direct, simple, and respectful communication, even in intense moments.

Practice Active Listening

— Stephen Covey, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (1989)

Listen with full attention and without interrupting to truly understand your teammates’ perspectives and emotions. This can help prevent misunderstandings and foster a sense of trust.

Use Humor Appropriately

— Jeffrey Pfeffer, Managing with Humor: Enthusiasm and Vitality at Work (1996)

Cautiously used humor can help to defuse tension and create a positive team atmosphere. However, ensure that humor is not used at the expense of others and is appropriate for the situation.

Set Boundaries and Expectations

— Dr. Judith Glaser, Conversational Intelligence (2008)

Establish clear communication guidelines and expectations regarding respectful behavior, active listening, and constructive feedback. This can provide a framework for productive dialogue, even during conflicts.

Encourage Open and Honest Communication

— Dr. Brené Brown, Daring Greatly (2012)

Foster a team culture where everyone feels safe to express their thoughts and emotions, even when they differ from the majority. This encourages authenticity and transparency.

Be Willing to Apologize

— Patrick Lencioni, The Five Dysfunctions of a Team (2002)

Taking responsibility for mistakes and apologizing for hurtful actions can build trust, improve team cohesion, and reduce resentment.

Celebrate Successes and Acknowledge Contributions

— Adrian Gostick and Chester Elton, The Carrot Principle (2007)

Recognizing and celebrating accomplishments and individual contributions can boost team morale and foster a sense of shared purpose.

Consider Nonverbal Communication

— Albert Mehrabian, Silent Messages (1971)

Nonverbal cues can convey emotions and intentions that may not be expressed verbally. Pay attention to body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice to enhance understanding.

Seek External Help if Needed

— Dr. Patrick Kaner, Harvard Business Review (2019)

If team conflicts persist or become unmanageable, consider seeking professional help from a therapist or conflict coach to facilitate productive dialogue and improve emotional intelligence.